August 1, 1805: The Battle of Salzburg
A major battle is fought at Salzburg, and as you'd expect the Grande Armee gains a complete victory over the Austrians. Just in time, too, as the full Russian army appears to be gathered at Vienna. Elsewhere, Francis somehow slips the net, the Prussians invade Denmark, and our first glimpse of British army units in Spain.
Danube Front
A running series of battles is fought in the hills around Salzburg over 6 days, culminating in the near total destruction of the main Austrian army by 1 August.
First, on 23 July Bernadotte storms Linz on the Danube against token resistance, securing us a depot and base on the road to Vienna:

The same day, Charles' army of 65,000 men fights a rearguard action against Lannes' V Corps pursuers near Hallein, a small Alpine hamlet a few miles south of Salzberg. He slips away with light losses:

However, the next morning, 24 July, he finds Soult's IV Corps drawn up around Salzberg, and the Marshal immediately attacks. Later in the day Marmont's II Corps joins from the east, and Charles once again attempts to retreat before becoming seriously engaged:

However, it's becoming clear that the Austrian army is in serious trouble - Charles is now bent only on retreat and escape, but finds the passes at Hallein blocked to his south. 3,000 Austrians are killed or captured on 25 July - note Charles' green (passive) stance, indicating he's only attempting to retreat now.

So the next morning, 26 July, Charles attempts to make his stand around Salzburg. He has Soult & Napoleon closing in from the north, Marmont driving from the east, and now Lannes and Ney closing on his rear. The Austrian divisions fight stubbornly all through the morning, and IV Corps takes significant losses storming their defensive positions, but when the rest of the Grande Armee closes in in the afternoon, Charles collapses:

He loses over a third of his remaining army, pulling the survivors into a tight ring around Salzburg itself. At first light, Napoleon renews the battle - again, Soult's IV leads the way. The Austrians are driven out of each defensive position, though they fight hard, as Napoleon's army suffers over 12,000 casualties across these two days. But to no avail, as the Austrians lose 10,000 more today, 27 July - and from reports from Emperor True Evil, Charles himself, attempting to rally a routing brigade, is struck by a French cannonball and mortally wounded.

Charles leading the troops at Salzberg. This moment would be the one chosen to immortalize the fallen Habsburg Archduke after the wars.*

On July 28, General Mack, now in command, attempts to take over - but Mack himself is wounded from earlier fighting and not able to provide effective leadership (Mack is in a stack by himself in Salzburg after the battle, indicating his wounding). Half of the Austrians are killed or captured as Napoleon continues to pursue the remnants of the army. By the end of the day, only about 10,000 survivors remain with the colors of the army that stood 75,000 strong a week earlier:

So, here is the resulting weekly situation map for Bavaria on 1 August, 1805:

Our goal of destroying the Austrian army before it can rendezvous with the Russians is largely achieved. 10,000 survivors are cut off at Salzburg and will either be captured with the fortress or will retreat into the mountains - either way they are only a division in strength and basically irrelevant. More significantly, Kutusov has concentrated his army at Vienna - 4 columns of Russians, estimated at 20,000 men each, giving him a total of 80,000 men guarding the Austrian capital. I, II, and III Corps are comparatively fresh, as is Murat, while the Guard, IV, V, and VI Corps lost about 15,000 men over the week of fighting. Soult in particular needs a bit of a pause in his operations.

My new goal is now the destruction of the Russians first and foremost, to make the rest of the game easier, and secondarily the capture of Vienna, which will enable the peace of Pressburg (I need Vienna & Austrian National Morale to be below 75 - it's at 76 at present after the defeats in Bavaria). But with Austria mostly out of the picture, Prussia charging north into Denmark, and the British playing around in Iberia, there's no more time pressure. We have a solid 2-3 months of good campaigning weather, 8-12 turns, to make something here. We only needed 5 weeks to dispose of Austria.
So, let's try to maximize our blow, and minimize our losses. No headlong charge at Vienna is ordered - instead, I order a concentration to happen around Melk & St. Polten, while Soult and Lefebvre (brought down from Hanover when I feared Prussian invasion) will mop up the Austrians.
Italian Front
Uh, Francis somehow escaped, avoiding battle entirely with the Army of Italy. Francis cleverly rode up to General Partenoux of XI Corps, barring the way over the Piave, and announced that a truce had been declared, and brashly ordering Partenoux to stand his men down at once. Partenoux, uncertain, sent to Massena for instructions, but also ordered his men not to attack for at least the morning. Then he just watched as Francis marched his men straight past him and up the road.**
Massena was furious when he heard of Partenoux's actions. He wrote him a scathing letter:
Nevertheless, what's done is done. Francis escaped the noose, and now we must pursue him at once. Massena gets the army of Italy marching for the Isonzo:

He has about 100,000 men against what I estimate to be half that amount of Austrians. Francis should be somewhere behind the Tagliamento by this point, though it's just possible he fled north into the Alps past Trent. If he did, that's a cul-de-sac and Soult will deal with him in a few weeks. I'll march hard for Trieste, and then take the bulk of the army through Istria & Carinthia via Laibach and Graz to Vienna. If ljubljana is still around, this is his home stomping grounds.
By the end of August, I should be close to joining my two armies and Vienna should be ours.
Other developments
The British fleet is blockading the northern coast of Spain, but seems to have missed my own Rochefort squadron's escape. There's also a British formation of uncertain strength in Portugal:


Note that there are two militia in the British stack! What to make of that? ultradave! didn't want to send his best troops to defend Portugal? He's got lots of commitments and sent whatever he could scrape up? He just wasn't paying attention? Given the fact that the Spanish slipped the blockade and he's missed (seemingly) the escape of the fleet in Rochefort, ultradave! might just be sloppy. Worth keeping an eye on.
Other metrics of note I find paging around for information - you can see on this graph the total drubbing the Austrians received. It shows the last 10 turns of the game in terms of total men fielded. Remember, the war was declared five weeks ago, when I began to record what was happening in the game. So see the decline from turn -5 to now:

So, from a high of 278,000 soldiers in the field on 22 June, by 1 August Austria is down to 179,000 - he's lost almost exactly 100,000 men over the month of July. Francis has 50,000 of those, I think, there's 10,000 more at Salzburg, and the rest are mostly garrison troops, I think. My total number of men has increased - in fact I've recruited two entire new corps (VIII Corps and XIII Corps) since the start of the game, as well as beefing up some of my weaker starting corps like Bernadotte and Marmont. So we're in very good shape. Victory screen backs that impression up:

Power ratios are very much in our favor, as is national morale. Austria's losses dwarf everyone else's, though I do wonder how King Piroman has managed to lose 20,000 men fighting the Portuguese.
Overall, I'm very pleased with how the Austrian phase of the war has gone, obviously. Now, the deck is stacked in our favor - qualitatively and quantitatively, no Coalition army is a match for the Grande Armee (I'll write more about this later, with some good reading recommendations). We have 250,000 with Napoleon alone and 100,000 more in Italy to call on, against about 150,000 mobile Austrian troops and - perhaps - 80 - 100,000 Russians who can realistically march there. And man for man, each one of our grognards is better. So we should win this war.
That said, the last two multiplayer games haven't reached this point. In one, Napoleon won on the Danube, but my own British armies overran Brittany. I basically landed two corps under Moore & the Duke of York with the intention to take Brest, burn the French fleet there, and draw French reserves my direction to support the Coalition, but that French player apparently dismissed the possibility of my doing anything and left only militia & garrison troops to hold me back - so the British took Paris and held it against a desperate attempt to reclaim it, and on 1 January 1806 if Napoleon doesn't hold Paris he is deposed. In the second, I played as Prussia and joined the Third Coalition, invading Hanover and reaching the Low Countries when that France lost several battles to the combined Austro-Russian armies deep in Moravia and threw in the towel. So it IS possible for France to lose this war, if you're not careful. The Allies have the Prussian army to call upon, which gives them a numerical edge. They have the Royal Navy and the British can land pretty much anywhere in western Europe at will, if the British player has the gumption.
The correct Coalition strategy, in my view, is to obviously play for time. Don't fight at the frontiers, and join up with the Russians as quickly as you can if you intend to fight at all - probably in Moravia or Hungary, NOT anywhere in Austria, Italy, or Bohemia. The Austrian player has admitted that he was caught totally off-guard by how quickly the Grande Armee arrived, and thought he'd be able to take Munich and hold the line until the fast-moving Russians & Charles arrived to reinforce Bavaria.
War isn't over yet, though, and I've only dealt with one of the four major powers ranged against me. I need to punish Kutusov and Tsar Durk is a wily old veteran of the club playing these games, so he's not to be underestimated. Prussia will be fresh and have veteran troops after beating up Denmark, and the British are always a major threat. So, eyes on the prize for now - concentrate the army for a second major battle at Vienna, and get out of this war with my army as intact as I can manage.
*This incident is historical, though it of course happened at the Battle of Wagram in 1809, and Charles survived the battle. I've appropriated it to this point for our timeline.
**Also a historical incident. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_...B6ngrabern Napoleon wrote the letter quoted above, not Massena. Murat screwed up at least 3 major times in the war of the Third Coalition - when he hung Dupont's division out to dry just before the battle of Haslach-Juningen, when he let Kutusov escape after Durnstein and instead went for Vienna, and then this last one which crowned them all, letting Kutusov slip away once and for all to join up with the rest of the Russian & Austrian armies. Napoleon had to redeem this screwup with the Battle of Austerlitz.
A major battle is fought at Salzburg, and as you'd expect the Grande Armee gains a complete victory over the Austrians. Just in time, too, as the full Russian army appears to be gathered at Vienna. Elsewhere, Francis somehow slips the net, the Prussians invade Denmark, and our first glimpse of British army units in Spain.
Danube Front
A running series of battles is fought in the hills around Salzburg over 6 days, culminating in the near total destruction of the main Austrian army by 1 August.
First, on 23 July Bernadotte storms Linz on the Danube against token resistance, securing us a depot and base on the road to Vienna:

The same day, Charles' army of 65,000 men fights a rearguard action against Lannes' V Corps pursuers near Hallein, a small Alpine hamlet a few miles south of Salzberg. He slips away with light losses:

However, the next morning, 24 July, he finds Soult's IV Corps drawn up around Salzberg, and the Marshal immediately attacks. Later in the day Marmont's II Corps joins from the east, and Charles once again attempts to retreat before becoming seriously engaged:

However, it's becoming clear that the Austrian army is in serious trouble - Charles is now bent only on retreat and escape, but finds the passes at Hallein blocked to his south. 3,000 Austrians are killed or captured on 25 July - note Charles' green (passive) stance, indicating he's only attempting to retreat now.

So the next morning, 26 July, Charles attempts to make his stand around Salzburg. He has Soult & Napoleon closing in from the north, Marmont driving from the east, and now Lannes and Ney closing on his rear. The Austrian divisions fight stubbornly all through the morning, and IV Corps takes significant losses storming their defensive positions, but when the rest of the Grande Armee closes in in the afternoon, Charles collapses:

He loses over a third of his remaining army, pulling the survivors into a tight ring around Salzburg itself. At first light, Napoleon renews the battle - again, Soult's IV leads the way. The Austrians are driven out of each defensive position, though they fight hard, as Napoleon's army suffers over 12,000 casualties across these two days. But to no avail, as the Austrians lose 10,000 more today, 27 July - and from reports from Emperor True Evil, Charles himself, attempting to rally a routing brigade, is struck by a French cannonball and mortally wounded.

Charles leading the troops at Salzberg. This moment would be the one chosen to immortalize the fallen Habsburg Archduke after the wars.*

On July 28, General Mack, now in command, attempts to take over - but Mack himself is wounded from earlier fighting and not able to provide effective leadership (Mack is in a stack by himself in Salzburg after the battle, indicating his wounding). Half of the Austrians are killed or captured as Napoleon continues to pursue the remnants of the army. By the end of the day, only about 10,000 survivors remain with the colors of the army that stood 75,000 strong a week earlier:

So, here is the resulting weekly situation map for Bavaria on 1 August, 1805:

Our goal of destroying the Austrian army before it can rendezvous with the Russians is largely achieved. 10,000 survivors are cut off at Salzburg and will either be captured with the fortress or will retreat into the mountains - either way they are only a division in strength and basically irrelevant. More significantly, Kutusov has concentrated his army at Vienna - 4 columns of Russians, estimated at 20,000 men each, giving him a total of 80,000 men guarding the Austrian capital. I, II, and III Corps are comparatively fresh, as is Murat, while the Guard, IV, V, and VI Corps lost about 15,000 men over the week of fighting. Soult in particular needs a bit of a pause in his operations.

My new goal is now the destruction of the Russians first and foremost, to make the rest of the game easier, and secondarily the capture of Vienna, which will enable the peace of Pressburg (I need Vienna & Austrian National Morale to be below 75 - it's at 76 at present after the defeats in Bavaria). But with Austria mostly out of the picture, Prussia charging north into Denmark, and the British playing around in Iberia, there's no more time pressure. We have a solid 2-3 months of good campaigning weather, 8-12 turns, to make something here. We only needed 5 weeks to dispose of Austria.
So, let's try to maximize our blow, and minimize our losses. No headlong charge at Vienna is ordered - instead, I order a concentration to happen around Melk & St. Polten, while Soult and Lefebvre (brought down from Hanover when I feared Prussian invasion) will mop up the Austrians.
Italian Front
Uh, Francis somehow escaped, avoiding battle entirely with the Army of Italy. Francis cleverly rode up to General Partenoux of XI Corps, barring the way over the Piave, and announced that a truce had been declared, and brashly ordering Partenoux to stand his men down at once. Partenoux, uncertain, sent to Massena for instructions, but also ordered his men not to attack for at least the morning. Then he just watched as Francis marched his men straight past him and up the road.**
Massena was furious when he heard of Partenoux's actions. He wrote him a scathing letter:
Quote:I cannot find words to express my displeasure. You only command my vanguard and have no right to agree to an armistice without my orders. You will cost me the fruits of a campaign. End the armistice at once, and attack the enemy. Inform him that the general who has signed this has no power to make it, that only the Russian Emperor has the right, and that when the Russian Emperor ratifies this agreement, I will also ratify it. But it is only a ruse. March, destroy the Austrian army. You are in a position to take his baggage and artillery.
Nevertheless, what's done is done. Francis escaped the noose, and now we must pursue him at once. Massena gets the army of Italy marching for the Isonzo:

He has about 100,000 men against what I estimate to be half that amount of Austrians. Francis should be somewhere behind the Tagliamento by this point, though it's just possible he fled north into the Alps past Trent. If he did, that's a cul-de-sac and Soult will deal with him in a few weeks. I'll march hard for Trieste, and then take the bulk of the army through Istria & Carinthia via Laibach and Graz to Vienna. If ljubljana is still around, this is his home stomping grounds.
By the end of August, I should be close to joining my two armies and Vienna should be ours.
Other developments
The British fleet is blockading the northern coast of Spain, but seems to have missed my own Rochefort squadron's escape. There's also a British formation of uncertain strength in Portugal:


Note that there are two militia in the British stack! What to make of that? ultradave! didn't want to send his best troops to defend Portugal? He's got lots of commitments and sent whatever he could scrape up? He just wasn't paying attention? Given the fact that the Spanish slipped the blockade and he's missed (seemingly) the escape of the fleet in Rochefort, ultradave! might just be sloppy. Worth keeping an eye on.
Other metrics of note I find paging around for information - you can see on this graph the total drubbing the Austrians received. It shows the last 10 turns of the game in terms of total men fielded. Remember, the war was declared five weeks ago, when I began to record what was happening in the game. So see the decline from turn -5 to now:

So, from a high of 278,000 soldiers in the field on 22 June, by 1 August Austria is down to 179,000 - he's lost almost exactly 100,000 men over the month of July. Francis has 50,000 of those, I think, there's 10,000 more at Salzburg, and the rest are mostly garrison troops, I think. My total number of men has increased - in fact I've recruited two entire new corps (VIII Corps and XIII Corps) since the start of the game, as well as beefing up some of my weaker starting corps like Bernadotte and Marmont. So we're in very good shape. Victory screen backs that impression up:

Power ratios are very much in our favor, as is national morale. Austria's losses dwarf everyone else's, though I do wonder how King Piroman has managed to lose 20,000 men fighting the Portuguese.
Overall, I'm very pleased with how the Austrian phase of the war has gone, obviously. Now, the deck is stacked in our favor - qualitatively and quantitatively, no Coalition army is a match for the Grande Armee (I'll write more about this later, with some good reading recommendations). We have 250,000 with Napoleon alone and 100,000 more in Italy to call on, against about 150,000 mobile Austrian troops and - perhaps - 80 - 100,000 Russians who can realistically march there. And man for man, each one of our grognards is better. So we should win this war.
That said, the last two multiplayer games haven't reached this point. In one, Napoleon won on the Danube, but my own British armies overran Brittany. I basically landed two corps under Moore & the Duke of York with the intention to take Brest, burn the French fleet there, and draw French reserves my direction to support the Coalition, but that French player apparently dismissed the possibility of my doing anything and left only militia & garrison troops to hold me back - so the British took Paris and held it against a desperate attempt to reclaim it, and on 1 January 1806 if Napoleon doesn't hold Paris he is deposed. In the second, I played as Prussia and joined the Third Coalition, invading Hanover and reaching the Low Countries when that France lost several battles to the combined Austro-Russian armies deep in Moravia and threw in the towel. So it IS possible for France to lose this war, if you're not careful. The Allies have the Prussian army to call upon, which gives them a numerical edge. They have the Royal Navy and the British can land pretty much anywhere in western Europe at will, if the British player has the gumption.
The correct Coalition strategy, in my view, is to obviously play for time. Don't fight at the frontiers, and join up with the Russians as quickly as you can if you intend to fight at all - probably in Moravia or Hungary, NOT anywhere in Austria, Italy, or Bohemia. The Austrian player has admitted that he was caught totally off-guard by how quickly the Grande Armee arrived, and thought he'd be able to take Munich and hold the line until the fast-moving Russians & Charles arrived to reinforce Bavaria.
War isn't over yet, though, and I've only dealt with one of the four major powers ranged against me. I need to punish Kutusov and Tsar Durk is a wily old veteran of the club playing these games, so he's not to be underestimated. Prussia will be fresh and have veteran troops after beating up Denmark, and the British are always a major threat. So, eyes on the prize for now - concentrate the army for a second major battle at Vienna, and get out of this war with my army as intact as I can manage.
*This incident is historical, though it of course happened at the Battle of Wagram in 1809, and Charles survived the battle. I've appropriated it to this point for our timeline.
**Also a historical incident. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_...B6ngrabern Napoleon wrote the letter quoted above, not Massena. Murat screwed up at least 3 major times in the war of the Third Coalition - when he hung Dupont's division out to dry just before the battle of Haslach-Juningen, when he let Kutusov escape after Durnstein and instead went for Vienna, and then this last one which crowned them all, letting Kutusov slip away once and for all to join up with the rest of the Russian & Austrian armies. Napoleon had to redeem this screwup with the Battle of Austerlitz.
I Think I'm Gwangju Like It Here
A blog about my adventures in Korea, and whatever else I feel like writing about.
A blog about my adventures in Korea, and whatever else I feel like writing about.








































